The secret to long-lasting relationships
Let’s start by reframing the belief that relationships last long when there is no conflict. Rather, the key is to know how to manage and defuse them.
We argue, we disagree, and we enter into conflict daily. If not de-escalated, those discussions end up weighing us down, consuming us, and depriving us of the positive mindset to work and live at our best. Badly managed conflicts can feel like a ticking bomb capable of ruining and breaking our relationships.
In the context of the organization and relations coaching course I’m working on, I’ve been reflecting on the research about relationships by the Gottman Institute: it is the most extensive study ever done on relationship stability, with 40 years of study with over 3000 couples. Despite their study focuses on marital behaviour, their results are applicable to any personal or professional relationship.
In the study, research shows that the secret weapon for a happy relationship is repair attempts. The Gottman Institute defines a repair attempt
as “any statement or action — silly or otherwise — that prevents negativity from escalating out of control.”
Examples of repair attempts after an argument or conflict can be an invitation to go and have a coffee from a colleague, an offer to help with a family issue from a sibling, a goofy smile from a partner, a warm cup of tea from your teenage daughter, or a very powerful “I’m sorry”.
The art of repairing includes both making and receiving repair attempts. It takes courage and creativity to make a repair attempt, so it’s very important to notice and acknowledge it. If you’re not quite ready to receive a repair attempt then at the very least acknowledge and thank the other person, and explain that you need some time to calm down.
You can attempt a repair at any point in an argument but it’s best to try to repair early before the parts feel physically and psychologically overwhelmed. Repairing is not an admission that the other party was “right”, it is not about winning the argument.
A repair attempt is an act of generosity
with regard to the relationship you share and the bigger context you operate within. It’s about putting your relationship first, it’s not about “you and me” but it’s about ensuring that your relationship wins the fight. This perspective allows to shift the spotlight from our ego, so that we can take a few steps back and see what’s happening with more objectivity.
Of course, trust and respect are essential for the success of the repair attempts. If criticism and contempt dominate the relationship, then the repairs go unheard, the other party withdraws and the conflict escalates and most likely gets out of control.
This is true in every context: romantic relationships, friendships, relationships with family members, colleagues at work, etc
Now, it’s time for my request/invite for you.
In the next few weeks, I ask you to experiment with repair attempts in your relationships.
learn to notice repair attempt from the people around you and try to accept them. As mentioned above, it takes courage and effort to offer attempts, so try to notice them and accept them as an invitation to put on the brakes to diffuse the tension and allow a quick reconciliation.
next time you have a disagreement experiment with the art of repair attempt by getting creative with your very personal way to help your relationship to win over the conflict.
Go and experiment!
You will find that more repair attempts will make you spend less time with negative emotions and will help you cultivate healthier and longer-lasting relationships.
Looking forward to hearing your comments and ideas.